MIFIR II - FIELD BY FILED ANALYSIS
The number of fields
covering transaction and instrument details has increased from MiFID I to MiFIR
( 24 to 65). The new fields include:
+ Derivative notional
increase/decrease
+ Country of the branch
membership
+ Up-front payment
amount and currency
+ Complex trade
component ID
+ Option exercise style
+ Delivery type
General Fields
1. Report status
2. Transaction reference
number (TRN)
3. Trading venue
transaction ID code
4. Executing entity ID
code
5. Investment firm
covered by Directive
2004/39/EC or Directive
2014/65/EU
6. Submitting entity ID
code
Buyer
7. Buyer ID code
8. Country of branch
9. First name
10. Surname
11. Date of birth
Buyer Decision Maker
12. Buyer decision maker
code
13. First name
14. Surname
15. Date of birth
Transmission Details
25. Transmission of
order indicator
26. Transmitting firm ID
code (buyer)
27. Transmitting firm ID
code (seller)
Transaction Details
28. Trading date and
time
29. Trading capacity
30. Quantity
31. Quantity currency
32. Derivative notional
increase/decrease
33. Price
34. Price currency
35. Net amount
36. Venue
37. Country of branch
membership
38. Up-front payment
39. Up-front payment
currency
40. Complex trade
component ID
Instrument Details
41. Instrument ID code
42. Instrument full name
43. Instrument
classification
44. Notional currency 1
45. Notional currency 2
46. Price multiplier
47. Underlying
instrument
48. Underlying index
49. Term of underlying
index
50. Option type
51. Strike price
52. Strike price
currency
53. Option exercise
style
54. Maturity date
55. Expiry date
56. Delivery type
Investment Decision
Maker and Executor
57. Investment decision
within firm
58. Country of branch
responsible for decision maker
59. Execution within
firm
60. Country of branch
supervising execution
Flags
61. Waiver indicator
62. Short selling
indicator
63. OTC post-trade
indicator
64. Commodity derivative
indicator
65. Securities financing
transaction indicator
Furthermore, several
other new fields’ & some cases modified will be reported using Different
types of identifiers, for example:§ Underlying Instrument Code, Instrument
Classification
§ Trading Venue, International Securities,
Identification Number (ISIN)
§ International Securities, Identification
Number (ISIN)
§ Classification of Financial ,Instrument (CFI)
and Market Identifier Code (MIC)
And
also Investment decision maker and executor new to MiFIR reporting is the identification of the traders or
algorithms involved in the decision and execution process of a transaction. Seriously,
reconciliation controls need to be set up to ensure all this data remains
accurate and consistent
Short selling indicator:
Used to indicate a short sell where the seller is the reporting firm or its
client. Also indicates whether the short sale was undertaken under an exemption
from disclosure obligations as defined by the Short Selling Regulation (SSR)or
·
SESH :
Short sale with no exemption
·
SSEX :Short sale with exemption
·
NC :Benchmark
transactions
·
ACTX :Agency
cross transactions
·
NPFT :Non-price
forming transactions
·
LRGS :Post-trade
large-in-scale transactions
·
ILQD :Illiquid
instrument transaction
·
SIZE :Above
specific size transaction
·
CANC :Cancellations
·
AMND :Amendments
·
SDIV :Special
dividend transactions
·
RFPT :Reference
price transactions
·
NLIQ :Negotiated
transactions in liquid financial instruments
·
OILQ :Negotiated
transactions in illiquid financial instruments
·
PRIC :Negotiated
transactions subject to conditions other
·
than
the current market price
·
ALGO -Algorithmic
transactions
·
RPRI -Transactions
which have received price improvement
·
DUPL -Duplicative
trade reports
·
TNCP -Transactions
not contributing to the price discovery
·
process
·
T PA-Package
transaction
·
XFPH -Exchange
for physical transaction
Reference Data standards
In the buyer
and seller fields, Buyers and sellers can either be reported as legal
entities (i.e. investment firms or legal
persons), or natural persons. As above, where the buyer or seller is a legal
entity, they need to be identified using an LEI, which needs to be reconciled
against the global LEI database before engaging in any reportable transactions.
This is particularly important when an investment firm is trading on behalf of
its clients, as the firm will need to collect and verify the LEIs provided by
its clients in advance of any trading. Where the buyer or seller is a natural
person, their first name, surname and date of birth are required in the report.
Firms will need to gather and normalise this information from HR databases,
before compiling transaction reports. To ensure best practice, they should also
reconcile any responses from the reporting venues to make sure the data is
accurate. Additionally, under MiFIR, firms will need to identify the person or
entity that made the decision to buy or sell the instrument in the first place.
This will require considerable work to record the relevant data in front-end
systems, and then robust data controls to ensure it remains accurate throughout
the lifecycle of the trade. Whether
an individual or a group of people make the decision to trade, the firm must
report the one person considered to have primary responsibility for the
transaction. This person needs to be identified by their ID number, passport
number, tax or national insurance number depending on their nationality. Or, in
the absence of these, by a concatenated code consisting ++
The main executor of the
transaction must also be identified – using the same system. Where the decision
to trade, or the execution of a transaction, is carried out by an algorithm,
that algorithm must be identified using a unique, consistent and persistent
code. This enables regulators to track all transactions carried out under a
particular strategy, and also ties in with other areas of MiFID II which
stipulate that firms must have controls in place to ensure the auditability and
resilience of their algorithms. These extra identifiers will require new data
to be captured at the point of execution, and then passed to middle and back
office
Systems to ensure
consistency of reporting
What is
the penalty for transaction reporting
non-compliance, it has increased since 1st Regime. While the delay to MiFID II and MiFIR’s
implementation date may seem like a blessing, it could well make regulators
less inclined to forgive early mistakes
nice article.
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